Common Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test 1

Question – 1

1. When an object is moved using casters or bearings,

  • A. rolling friction is converted to sliding friction


  • B. sliding friction is converted to rolling friction


  • C. the object is difficult to move


  • D. no friction occurs


  • Answer:B

  • Answer Explanation:





Question – 2

2. When water flows from a 3-inch pipe to a 1-inch pipe,

  • A. pressure in the 3-inch pipe decreases


  • B. pressure in the 1-inch pipe increases


  • C. more water flows through the1-inch pipe than the 3-inch pipe


  • D. no change occurs in the amount of water passing through the pipes


  • Answer:D

  • Answer Explanation:





Question – 3

3. A tank has a base of 4ft x 8ft and holds 3200 pounds of water. The water pressure at the base of the tank will be

  • A. 400 lb/ft2


  • B. 200 lb/ft2


  • C. 600 lb/ft2


  • D. 100 lb/ft2


  • Answer:D

  • Answer Explanation:
    4ft x 8ft = 32ft2
    3200/32= 100 lb/ft2






Question – 4

4. If the speed of a liquid increases, its pressure __________.

  • A. increases


  • B. decreases


  • C. remains constant


  • D. increases initially and then gradually decreases


  • Answer:B

  • Answer Explanation:





Question – 5

5. When two pulleys are connected by a belt, they will run at same speed only if they are ________.

  • A. of the same size


  • B. of different sizes


  • C. large in size


  • D. small in size


  • Answer:A

  • Answer Explanation:





Question – 6

6. There are 2 pulleys A and B of diameters 18 inch and 6 inch respectively. If pulley A rotates at a speed of 2400 rpm, what will be the speed of pulley B?

  • A. 3600 rpm


  • B. 2400 rpm


  • C. 7200 rpm


  • D. None of the above


  • Answer:C

  • Answer Explanation:
    speedA x diameterA = speedB x diameterB
    2400 x 18 = speedB x 6
    speedB= 2400 x 3 = 7200 rpm.






Question – 7

7. In a system of gears, there are 2 gears having 12 teeth and 36 teeth respectively. If gear A rotates 6 times, how many rotations will gear B make?

  • A. 12


  • B. 24


  • C. 2


  • D. 6


  • Answer:C

  • Answer Explanation:
    The ratio of teeth on gears A and B is 12:36 or 1:3
    Gear A must rotate 3 times to make gear B rotate once. Therefore, if gear A rotates 6 times, then the gear B will rotate twice.






Question – 8

8. A gas _________ when it is compressed.

  • A. warms up


  • B. cools down


  • C. remains of the same temperature


  • D. initially warms up and then gradually cools down


  • Answer:A

  • Answer Explanation:





Question – 9

9. Triangular shapes are used for constructing bridges because _________.

  • A. they are easy to manufacture


  • B. they are flexible


  • C. they are attractive


  • D. triangles are sturdier than any other shapes


  • Answer:D

  • Answer Explanation:





Question – 10

10. An effort arm of length 10 feet and a resistance arm of length 5 feet are used in a first-class lever. The mechanical advantage is ________.

  • A. 5


  • B. 15


  • C. 2


  • D. 50


  • Answer:C

  • Answer Explanation:





Question – 11

11. ________ is an alloy of copper and steel.

  • A. Brass


  • B. Bronze


  • C. Aluminium


  • D. Nickel


  • Answer:A

  • Answer Explanation:





Question – 12

12. Steel has a lower critical point of ________.

  • A. 623oC


  • B. 723oC


  • C. 823oC


  • D. 923oC


  • Answer:B

  • Answer Explanation:





Question – 13

13. If a material is ________ it can easily break with little distortion.

  • A. ductile


  • B. malleable


  • C. brittle


  • D. durable


  • Answer:C

  • Answer Explanation:





Question – 14

14. _________ space lattice is found in gamma-iron.

  • A. Body centred cubic


  • B. Face centred cubic


  • C. Hexagonal


  • D. Triclinic


  • Answer:B

  • Answer Explanation:





Question – 15

15. Dead mild steel contains ______ of carbon.

  • A. 15%


  • B. 1.5%


  • C. 2%


  • D. 0.15%


  • Answer:D

  • Answer Explanation:





Score: 0/10



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