Question – 1
1. Area of a right triangle is 504 sq.cm. The length of the hypotenuse is 65 cm.?
Column-A | Column-B |
---|---|
Sum of the sides containing the right angle | Length of the hypotenuse |
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A. If the quantity on the left is greater
-
B. If the quantity on the right is greater
-
C. If both are equal
-
D. If the relationship cannot be determined without further information
- Answer:A
- Answer Explanation:
The sum of any two sides of a triangle is always greater than the third side. Hence, option A is correct.
Question – 2
2. Consider the sequence -9, -5, -1, 3,….?
Column-A | Column-B |
---|---|
The 50th term | 191 |
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A. If the quantity on the left is greater
-
B. If the quantity on the right is greater
-
C. If both are equal
-
D. If the relationship cannot be determined without further information
- Answer:B
- Answer Explanation:
Let the first term of the sequence be a and the common difference be d.
a= -9
d = -1-(-5) = 5-1=4
The nth term of the sequence is given byTn=a+(n-1)d
=-9+(50-1)4
=-9+49*4
=-9+196
=187
The 50th term is 187
Option B is correct
Question – 3
3.
Column-A | Column-B |
---|---|
Number of ways in which one person can be selected from a group of 10 | Number of ways in which two persons can be chosen from a group of 20 |
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A. If the quantity on the left is greater
-
B. If the quantity on the right is greater
-
C. If both are equal
-
D. If the relationship cannot be determined without further information
- Answer:B
- Answer Explanation:
One person can be selected from a group of 10 in C(10,1) ways
C(10,1)=10!/[1!9!] =10
Two persons can be selected from a group of 20 in C(20,2) ways
C(20,2)=20!/[2!18!]
=20*19/2=10*19=190
Option B is correct.
Question – 4
4. logx/2=logy/3=logz/5.?
Column-A | Column-B |
---|---|
xy | yz |
-
A. If the quantity on the left is greater
-
B. If the quantity on the right is greater
-
C. If both are equal
-
D. If the relationship cannot be determined without further information
- Answer:B
- Answer Explanation:
Let logx/2=logy/3=logz/5=k
logx=2k, logy=3k and logz=5k
logx+logy = 2k+3k=5k
log(xy) = 5klogy+logz = 3k+5k=8k
log(yz) = 8klog(xy)
Question – 5
5. The average of the marks obtained by 30 students of a class is 50. If the score of one student is removed, the average reduces by 1.?
Column-A | Column-B |
---|---|
Average score of the remaining students | The score that was removed |
-
A. If the quantity on the left is greater
-
B. If the quantity on the right is greater
-
C. If both are equal
-
D. If the relationship cannot be determined without further information
- Answer:B
- Answer Explanation:
Average = Total marks/number of students
Total marks = Average*number of students
= 50*30 = 1500New average = 50-1=49
Number of students = 30-1=29
Total marks = 49*29
= 1421
Marks of the student = 1500-1421
= 79
The score that was removed = 79
Average score of the remaining students = 49
Option B is correct.
Question – 6
6. A square is constructed taking a side of a rectangle as a side of the square.?
Column-A | Column-B |
---|---|
Perimeter of the square | Perimeter of the rectangle |
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A. If the quantity on the left is greater
-
B. If the quantity on the right is greater
-
C. If both are equal
-
D. If the relationship cannot be determined without further information
- Answer:D
- Answer Explanation:
We do not know whether the square is along the length or along the breath of the rectangle.
Hence, we cannot compare the perimeters.
Option D is correct.
Question – 7
7. A point divides the line joining (-1,-5) and (6,5) in the ratio 1:6.?
Column-A | Column-B |
---|---|
Ordinate of the point | Abscissa of the point |
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A. If the quantity on the left is greater
-
B. If the quantity on the right is greater
-
C. If both are equal
-
D. If the relationship cannot be determined without further information
- Answer:B
- Answer Explanation:
The coordinates of the point are given by
((-1*6+6*1)/(6+1), (-5*6+5*1)/(6+1))
= ((-6+6)/7, (-30+5)/7)
= (0, -25/7)
Abscissa is the x co-ordinate and hence it is greater than the ordinate, which is the y co-ordinate.
Option B is correct.
Question – 8
8.
Column-A | Column-B |
---|---|
Number of two-digit numbers | Number of three-digit numbers less than 250 |
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A. If the quantity on the left is greater
-
B. If the quantity on the right is greater
-
C. If both are equal
-
D. If the relationship cannot be determined without further information
- Answer:B
- Answer Explanation:
Number of two-digit numbers = 99-9=90
Number of three-digit numbers less than 250=250-99=151
90<151
Option B is correct.
Question – 9
9.
Column-A | Column-B |
---|---|
Number of vertices of a rectangle | Number of triangles that can be formed from the vertices of a rectangle |
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A. If the quantity on the left is greater
-
B. If the quantity on the right is greater
-
C. If both are equal
-
D. If the relationship cannot be determined without further information
- Answer:C
- Answer Explanation:
Number of vertices of a rectangle = 4
Number of triangles that can be formed from the vertices of a rectangle = C(4,3)
= 4!/(3!1!)
= 4
Hence, option C is correct.
Question – 10
10.
Column-A | Column-B |
---|---|
Perimeter of a square with each side 29 cm long. | Perimeter of a rhombus whose diagonals are 40cm and 42cm long |
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A. If the quantity on the left is greater
-
B. If the quantity on the right is greater
-
C. If both are equal
-
D. If the relationship cannot be determined without further information
- Answer:C
- Answer Explanation:
Perimeter of the square = 29*4=116 cm
The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles.
Thus, the rhombus is divided into 4 congruent right triangles.
The hypotenuse of any triangle is a side of the rhombus.
Applying Pythagoras theorem, we get
Hypotenuse = Sqrt[(40/2)^2+(42/2)^2]
= sqrt(20^2+21^2)
= sqrt(400+441)
= sqrt(841)
= 29cm
Perimeter of the rhombus = 4*29
= 116 cmOption C is correct.
[20^2=20*20]
Question – 11
11. The radius of a circle is 49cm. Each side of a square is equal to the diameter of the circle.?
Column-A | Column-B |
---|---|
Area of the square | Area of the circle |
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A. If the quantity on the left is greater
-
B. If the quantity on the right is greater
-
C. If both are equal
-
D. If the relationship cannot be determined without further information
- Answer:A
- Answer Explanation:
Area of the circle = pi*r^2, where r is the radius of the circle
Area = 22/7*49*49=7546 sq.cm.Each side of the square = 2*radius
= 2*49 = 98cm
Area of square = side*side
= 98*98
=9604 sq.cm.Option A is correct.
[pi=22/7, r^2=r*r]
Question – 12
12. A chord of length 112 cm is at a distance of 33 cm from the centre. ?
Column-A | Column-B |
---|---|
Length of the chord. | Radius of the circle |
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A. If the quantity on the left is greater
-
B. If the quantity on the right is greater
-
C. If both are equal
-
D. If the relationship cannot be determined without further information
- Answer:A
- Answer Explanation:
A line drawn from the center of the circle perpendicular to the chord will bisect the chord.
This line, the radius of the circle and the chord form a right triangle.
Applying the Pythagoras theorem to the triangle, we get
Hypotenuse = sqrt[base^2+perpendicular^2]
= sqrt[(112/2)^2+33^2]
= sqrt[56^2+1089]
= sqrt[3136+1089]
= sqrt(4225) = 65cm
Radius of the circle is 65 cm.
Length of the chord is 112 cm.
Option A is correct.
[x^2=x*x]
Question – 13
13. The population of a town is 140000. It increases by 5% in the first year. In the second year, it decreases by 10%.?
Column-A | Column-B |
---|---|
Population after the first year | Population after the second year |
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A. If the quantity on the left is greater
-
B. If the quantity on the right is greater
-
C. If both are equal
-
D. If the relationship cannot be determined without further information
- Answer:A
- Answer Explanation:
This problem is similar to a problem of compound interest.
Population after 1 year = 140000(1+5/100) = 147000
Population after 2 years = 147000(1-10/100) = 132300
Option A is correct.
Question – 14
14.
Column-A | Column-B |
---|---|
Number of factors of 20 that are smaller than 40 | Number of multiples of 20 that are smaller than 45 |
-
A. If the quantity on the left is greater
-
B. If the quantity on the right is greater
-
C. If both are equal
-
D. If the relationship cannot be determined without further information
- Answer:A
- Answer Explanation:
Factors of 20 = 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20
Multiples of 20 that are smaller than 45 = 20, 40
Option A is correct.
Question – 15
15. A teacher prepares a test having 5 objective-type questions. Each question has an incorrect and a correct option.?
Column-A | Column-B |
---|---|
The number of correct ways in which the test can be answered | The number of incorrect ways in which the test can be answered |
-
A. If the quantity on the left is greater
-
B. If the quantity on the right is greater
-
C. If both are equal
-
D. If the relationship cannot be determined without further information
- Answer:B
- Answer Explanation:
Each question can be answered in 2 ways
There are in all 5 questions.
Number of ways in which the test can be answered = 2*2*2*2*2 = 32
Number of correct ways of answering the test = 1
Number of incorrect ways of answering the test = 32-1=31
Option B is correct.